DESTRUCTION OF SACRED SUNDANCE
SITE
By Lone Bear
"Respect" was the keynote of the
six-member, all-Indian panel that met at the Little America conference
center in Flagstaff, Arizona, Wednesday (8-30-01) evening to discuss the
desecration earlier this month of a Sundance site at Big Mountain, Arizona,
by the Hopi Tribal Land Team.
Respect for the rights of Indigenous
People to live on their ancestral homelands. Respect for the constitutionally
guaranteed rights of all people to worship their Creator as they choose.
Respect for sacred sites such as Big Mountain, as well as all others.
Respect for Mother Earth and all life.
In a clearly articulated and sometimes
emotionally charged manner, Navajo Sundance Overseer Alan Jim told the
gathering, "It is a very sad day when we see our own brothers destroy such
a sacred site. My heart is concerned for those who asked for this action
to happen, and for those who carried it out. They have violated a Sacred
Road to the Great Spirit." Louise Benally, caretaker of the desecrated
Sundance site, said "todesecrate such a sacred site and feel good about
it is a sign of a sickmind."
Traditional Navajo Medicine Man,
Jones Benally, said, "We don't want tobe destroyed. We respect and do not
destroy any one else's way. Even when the white people came to this
country and built their churches, we did notdestroy them. We must carry
on as brothers and sisters."
Lakota Chief and Sundance leader
Bill Crazy Bull said he was "appalled at the assault on the Sundance way
of life and the assault on the Lakota Nation."
Kee Watchman, a Traditional Navajo
and delegate to the United Nations, noted that the U.N. has passed resolutions
urging governments to protect sacred sites and still the Hopi Tribal Council,
the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S. government do not respect or
protect their sacred sites.
On Aug. 17 at 5:30 a.m., the Hopi
Tribe's Land Team, aided by the BIA and the Navajo County Sheriff's Department,
raided the Camp Anna Mae Sundance site with up to 60 officers, a bulldozer,
a backhoe, chainsaws and other equipment. Heavily armed for their assault,
they brought along ambulances, apparently expecting bloodshed.
Without warning or warrant, the ceremonial
site was invaded. The Sundance Tree of Life, its eagle feathers and prayer
offerings as well as the Arbor, were cut down and shredded, and the entire
site was bulldozed, including the sweat lodges. Two people were arrested
and taken to jail for trespassing.
After the site was cleared, a posted
notice declared that the area was closed to anyone without permission from
the Hopi Tribe. According to the sign, the site is closed "for natural
resource development purposes". Exploration has disclosed that the site
sits on one of the largestremaining coal deposits in the country.
Members of the panel pointed out
that the Hopi Tribe does not intend to live on the disputed ancestral land,
They only want to mine it. Such an action, to the Navajo and most
other Native people, is considered an egregious lack of respect for their
Mother Earth as well as a violation of the Creator's laws for harmonious
living.
Sun Dance Tree of Life & Arbor
Destruction Press Release
Hate Crime on Indian Land
August 18, 2001
Big Mountain, AZ. Yesterday, 8-17-01,
at approximately 5AM, Mountain Standard Time, the Office of Hopi Lands,
Hopi Range Management, Resource Enforcement Services, Hopi Tribal Police,
Navajo County Sheriff, and US Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Indian
Affairs (BIA) impoundment trailers entered Camp Ana Mae, a sacred Sundance
site in Big Mountain, AZ.
Awakened by sounds of heavy machinery
and chain saws, several witnesses observed the desecration and total destruction
of the sacred Sundance ground. Witnesses observed a paramilitary squadron
of police surrounding land management employees chain sawing the Sundance
tree, the tree of life and bulldozing the ceremonial structures. A huge
back hoe destroyed sweat lodges, fire pits, sweat rocks, alters, and the
Sundance arbor. Religious paraphernalia, which included tobacco ties, flesh
offerings, and eagle feathers were seized or left behind and trampled by
machinery.
Eric Crittendon awoke his uncle John
Benally to tell him about the destruction of the Sundance site. Eric and
John came up to the Sundance entrance which is Eric’s lifelong homesite.
There were Hopi police vehicles blocking the entrance. They were told they
could not enter the grounds. John left his truck which was stolen by the
police. He walked up to the Sundance arbor to find it surrounded by police.
John Benally says, Eric Crittendon
and I separated while I was talking to the BIA police. At that time, Eric
who just turned 18 years of age was arrested by the Hopi police and charged
with criminal trespassing. The Sundance is a traditional orthodox Native
American religion. This Sundance is not political, it is a way to pray.
This is how we worship and pray for the healing of our family and all our
relations.
Local residents arrived at Camp Ana
Mae around 8:00 AM to take part in a weekly prayer and sweat ceremony.
To our shock and disbelief, we who live in the area were blocked by local,
state and federal law enforcement, told by Officers that all trespassers
would be arrested for criminal trespassing. Residents counted fifteen police
vehicles, 2 BIA impoundment trailers and a flat bed piled with arbor logs,
the sweat lodge and the Sundance Tree. We believe this hate crime is equivalent
to bulldozing Vatican City or Mecca. This land is our spiritual center.
This is the official press release
of the residents of Big Mountain, AZ who observed the destruction of the
Sundance ground.
For information please contact cellular
phones:
928-380-5490 or 928-380-6125
STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT BEGAYE
ON THE BULLDOZING OF HPL SUNDANCE
CEREMONY SITE BY THE HOPI TRIBE
THE NAVAJO NATION
Office of the President and Vice
President (Window Rock, Navajo Nation, Arizona)
For Immediate Release
August 17, 2001
PRESS STATEMENT
Window Rock, Navajo Nation (Arizona)--
The Hopi governmentís decision to bulldoze the Sundance ceremony
site at Big Mountain is deplorable. In the strongest terms, I object
to such a violent action against the Navajo families who reside on Big
Mountain and who participate, as a part of their spiritual beliefs, in
the Sundance ceremony. The Hopi government appears to be persecuting
these families for their religious beliefs, as well as for their heartfelt
desire to stay on their ancestral lands and to continue
their traditional ways.
The Sundance ceremony has been performed
at Big Mountain for a number of years at the request of the Big Mountain
Navajo families. It has become an important part of their spiritual
lives. Like all peoples, including the Hopis, the Navajo families
on Big Mountain should have the freedom to practice their non-violent beliefs
without governmental interference.
Native peoples have, all too often,
seen their sacred places damaged or destroyed by non-Natives. It
is shocking to see one Native government do the same to another Native
community. The Hopi government's action seemed to have been intended
to intimidate, by a show of force, all the Navajo families who continue
to reside on Navajo ancestral lands within the Hopi Partitioned Lands.
Let me remind the Hopi government that the Israeli military uses a similar
tactic of bulldozing homes in Palestinian villages.
The outcome of that strategy has
not brought peace to the Middle-East.
I understand that the Hopi government
is frustrated. The Land Dispute has taken its toll on everybody--just
ask those Navajo families who live on the HPL and have sought spiritual
strength through the Sundance ceremony. They feel the Land Dispute's
harshness more than anyone else. I also understand that the Hopi
government claims legal jurisdiction over the Sundance. But I question
whether that jurisdiction gives the Hopi government the moral right to
act as violently as they have.
I raise my objections directly with
the Hopi leadership. The politics of destruction can start a terrible
downward spiral that we must stop now. At this point, the first step
is to secure the release of any Navajos who were detained by the Hopi police.
Then I would ask that the Hopi government apologize. In return, I
will commit to working with the Hopi government to address its reasonable
concerns. We must build bridges of trust, not walls of fear and intimidation.
We must rely on reason and diplomacy, and the law, not acts of force, to
resolve our disputes.
The actions of the Hopi government
have cast a long shadow over all the Navajos who reside on the HPL, as
well as put chilling effect on the relationship of our two nations.
Nonetheless, our two people are here, together, as neighbors --this is
the Creator's will. We should honor that will with good hearts, good
intentions and good actions.
Hopi Response to Kelsey
The Hopi Tribe
P.O. Box 123 For Immediate Release
Kykotsmovi, Arizona 86039 For
more information contact:
Hopi.nsn.us
Claire Heywood
(520) 734-3000
STATEMENT
Cedric Kuwaninvaya Chairman, Hopi
Land Team
No single issue has consumed more
valuable time and irreplaceable resources than the century old dispute
between the Navajo and Hopi over Hopi ancestral land. In spite of the turmoil,
the Hopi have been steadfast in their belief that peace between our two
people can best be achieved through mutually agreed upon solutions and
agreements. Our actions have repeatedly borne this out.
The Hopi Tribe is a small tribe whose
history speaks volumes of its patience and dedication to peace and harmony.
It was the Hopi who in 1991offered a peaceful solution to the Navajo-Hopi
Land dispute through the accommodation of Navajo families desiring to stay
on Hopi Partitioned Lands. It was the Hopi, who despite their loss of over
16 million acres of ancestral land to the Navajo, welcomed the Navajo to
live on our land under the terms of mutual agreement. As a result, the
1996 Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute Settlement Act and its Accommodation Agreements
is nothing less than a peace accord accepted by the Hopi and embraced by
the majority of the Navajo families who now legally reside on the Hopi
Partitioned Lands. These are the Navajo individuals and families of peace.
The current trouble stems from the
refusal of a handful of Navajo to respect the rights of an entire nation,
the Hopi people, to security in their own homeland. 10 Navajo families
have refused to accept an accommodation agreement and have refused to voluntarily
leave Hopi land. These people are trespasses and they will be evicted.
The Hopi will never again tolerate a situation where our lands are stolen,
our people abused and our laws ignored. We will protect our lands and our
rights. To do otherwise would simply invite the same intransigence on the
part of the United States and opportunism on the part of individual non-Hopi
that created the land dispute in the first place. History will not repeat
itself on Hopi land. Some lessons are learned at a high price, but once
learned, they are not forgotten.
History and its lessons make it grossly
unfair for the Navajo Nation to now attempt to cast the Hopi people as
somehow violent, less spiritual, intolerant and destructive people for
the sake of 10 Navajo families who have refused to sign an accommodation
with the Hopi, who refuse to abide by the law and who continue to agitate
the relationship between the Hopi and Navajo for their own gain.
These few Navajo individuals who
call themselves resisters, with the help of outside agitators, blatantly
refuse to respect and abide by the laws of the Hopi Tribe. The have brought
civil unrest to the Hopi people, terrorized our villages with violence
and threats, and continue to destabilize the peace and security of the
Hopi people. These are actions we will not tolerate. Such actions violate
Hopi rights and they go against the very principles of the 1996 peace accord
between the Hopi and Navajo.
In the context of history, both tribes
can easily cry foul. When a Hopi was arrested for carrying out his religious
duty of eagle gathering by the Navajo police a couple of years ago, there
was no apology from the Navajo Nation leadership. When a shrine was destroyed
by Navajos during a Hopi pilgrimage, there was no apology. When Hopi pilgrims
were fired on by the Navajo, there was no apology. There will be no apology
from the Hopi now. Apologies are appropriate only when a wrong has occurred
and from the Hopi point of view the wrong is on the hands of the Navajo
resistors and their non-Hopi supporters. To them we say: leave Hopi land.
It is irresponsible to undermine
and risk tearing down the pillars of the 1996 Peace Accord for the sake
of political expediency. When so-called religious ceremonies become little
more than political rallies, both the Hopi and the Navajo lose. The actions
of the resisters do not support peace between the two tribes. They are
meant to tear down the positive relationship between both tribes. Unfortunately,
they appear to be succeeding. The resistors, at the urging of their Non-Indian
supporters, made their choice to reject Hopi offers of accommodation. Now,
like all responsible adults they must live with the consequences of that
choice.
The Hopi and Navajo people who chose
peace offered by the accommodation have the support of the Hopi, they need
the support of the Navajo Nation.
The 1996 Navajo-Hopi land Dispute
Settlement Act needs the support of the Navajo Nation administration.
Without this support, the message
becomes very clear -- crime and irresponsibility pays.
Message from the Traditional
Hopi Elders
Asquali, In the name of the Traditional
Hopi Elders that have gone before
-Thank you for hearing me:
Dear friends and relations,
After reading the following report
on the "Sun Dance" and the Hopi Tribal Council I feel again the need to
clarify the Hopi Tribal Council is an Government Organization and DOSE
NOT represent The Traditional HOPI and Spiritual Leaders of Hopiland.
Sometimes these restrictions occur
due to a (inner) struggle of the Hopi council peoples who honor more modern
religions. They have difficulty reconciling our ancient ways with new beliefs
and want to change these ways to fit that foreign structure or dismiss
them all together. Or they do not want to have witness to what they are
doing to the land and their own people.
This is creating much division at
Hopiland and many hardships on all the peoples. Also making us look bad
in the eyes of the world and this is not the right way to act. According
to all I have learned from the Elders. Our Very Own Hopi Spiritual Leaders
and Traditional Peoples are under the same restrictions with Permits that
are either impossible to obtain or denied on purpose. Permits for picking
herbs for medicine, Gathering wood or rabbit hunting for certain Kachina
ceremonies all now require a permit at a price often out of reach for our
traditional peoples.
Our planting and harvest journeys
are denied to help our elders. As wisdom keepers we have the understandings
not to be charging for what the Mother Earth freely gives for her children's
happiness and well being.
I know if my Grandfathers were still
alive they would submit a statement so I will do it for them at this time
and my prayer is that you will accept that under NO circumstances are prayers
ever discouraged by A Traditional Hopi, they honor all peoples and have
a welcoming heart to everyone. The very name Hopi means kindness, gentleness,
and truthfulness. The Hopi have been instructed by Massau to Receive everyone
kindly and bring them happiness and good thoughts. This is what all our
ceremonies are about and soft genteel rain so the peoples of the world
will be happy and live fruitfully. It is my understanding that the prayers
are similar for the "Sun Dance" so the peoples will live in commitment
to "Creator" by whatever name.
These divisions must stop between
us. We must be brothers and sisters all religions say the same thing if
you really read what is said in those "Black and Blue Books" and scriptures.
The time is late and the idea here is Pray doesn't cause trouble for other
seekers. Put away your guns and angry words and pray.
Our words are not to make a difficult
situation worse but many peoples on these lists do not know the difference
of what is happening and why, between all the layers. But for the record
again it is not the traditional Hopi Spiritual Leaders or Elders doing
this to the "Dineh or the Sun Dance".
In service to the Holy Ancestors,
Asquali, dep see mana - Hotevilla
Traditional Village
Greasewood, Roadrunner, Spider and
Fire Clan
Daughter to Nelson Mononge, Granddaughter
to Dan Evehema and Grandfather
Martin
AKA,
Katherine Cheshire
Kc4behopi@aol.com
http://www.timesoft.com/hopi
THE NAVAJO NATION
Office of the President and Vice
President
(Window Rock, Navajo Nation, Arizona)
For Immediate Release
September
6, 2001
Contact: Merle Pete
(520) 871-6352
merlepete@visto.com
PRESS STATEMENT
STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT BEGAYE AFTER
MEETING WITH BIG MOUNTAIN NAVAJO FAMILIES
Window Rock, Navajo Nation (Arizona)--
On Saturday, August 25, 2001, along
with Navajo Nation Council Speaker Edward T. Begay and other Navajo officials,
I visited the Navajo families at Big Mountain to discuss with them the
destruction of the Sundance ceremonial ground by the Hopi government.
As you might expect, they expressed great pain, anger and frustration.
They also showed great courage and strength under enormous pressure.
I assured them that the Navajo Nation
would do everything within its power to support their right to exercise
their freedom of religion and to continue to seek a way for them to stay
on their ancestral land. I also assured them that the prayers of
the Navajo people were with them.
I advised the Big Mountain families
that the Navajo Nation would continue to oppose the forced eviction the
Hopi government seemingly has been pressuring. My Administration
continues to work to find a way for non-signing families to remain on their
ancestral lands on the HPL and to protect Navajo religious rights and traditional
way of life.
There have been many set backs in
the legal and legislative efforts to protect the rights of these Navajo
families. Although Navajo efforts to overturn the relocation law
in the Congress and the Courts have not succeeded thus far, this is not
the end. It is morally wrong to evict these families by force off
land that they have occupied for generations and to which they have an
unbreakable spiritual attachment. It is morally wrong to bulldoze
their sacred ceremonial ground. It is morally wrong to claim that
they must obey the law, without seeking ways to make that law humane.
Although the Hopi government claims legal jurisdiction over the Sundance
ceremonial grounds, the desecration of a sacred area and of the spirit
of the Navajo people who live there is terrible.
The Hopi Land Team has declared that
my statement on the bulldozing of the Sundance site, which appeared in
the August 23, 2001, issues of the Navajo Times, was "grossly unfair."
I am sorry they feel that way, but I am assured that the Navajo Big Mountain
families feel even more strongly that they have been treated in a "grossly
unfair" and inhumane way. I am working hard to understand the Hopi
position and to accommodate Hopi concerns to the fullest extent possible.
If they have complaints they can, and do, raise them with me.
If the Navajo Nation took a bulldozer
and knocked over a Hopi sacred site, the Hopis should complain and we should
be responsive. We must respect each other's rights, culture and spiritual
beliefs and work out a way to live together despite our differences.
There will be times when the Hopis must compromise, and times when the
Navajos must compromise, and times when we both must compromise.
It takes extraordinary courage to compromise. It also requires trust
in the other party. The recent Hopi action at Big Mountain did not
build trust.
At the end of the day, we are talking
about Navajo families whose lives have already been traumatized and upended
by the Land Dispute, and who simply want to live where they have always
lived. At that level, it comes down to simple humanity. The
Hopi Land Team may cite an inhumane law all it wants, but it will not prevent
the Navajo Nation from continuing to stand up for compassion and generosity
for the Navajo people who have suffered so greatly under that same law.
Black Mesa Indigenous Support (BMIS)
is a group of individuals acting to support the sovereignty of the indigenous
people affected by mining activities on Black Mesa, who face forced relocation,
environmental devastation, and cultural extinction at the hands of multi-national
corporations, and United States and tribal governments.
http://www.blackmesais.org
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